What Is Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction 

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Sacroiliac joint dysfunction can be a common and often overlooked cause of low back pain. The spine and pelvis are connected by the sacroiliac joint and dysfunction can occur during lifting but also from our posture when we lean forward. A forward leaning posture in addition to weak abdominal muscles can cause the line of gravity to be displaced that can cause a rotation on the pelvis which therefore affects the sacrum. 

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Given the prevalence of low back pain, it is essential to rule out if the sacroiliac joint has an effect on a patient's symptoms. There are special tests that a physical therapist can perform during their assessment to help determine if the sacroiliac joint is a source of pain. From there, a combination of manual techniques and exercises are put into place to help correct the dysfunction and maintain proper alignment. Conservative treatment from a physical therapist can help reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and restore normal range of motion. 

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References:

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Javadov A, Ketenci A, Aksoy C. The Efficiency of Manual Therapy and Sacroiliac and Lumbar Exercises in Patients with Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Syndrome. Pain Physician. 2021;24(3):223-233.

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Dontigny RL. Dysfunction of the sacroiliac joint and its treatment*. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1979;1(1):23-35. doi:10.2519/jospt.1979.1.1.23

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